At 01:48 PM 4/30/2002, John Corry wrote: >NULL should be 'NULL', incidentally... I think this is mistaken. Null and 'Null' are not the same. The first is Null or absence of data. The second is a string with the letters N-u-l-l. -- Anthony Baratta President Keyboard Jockeys "Conformity is the refuge of the unimaginative."