[thelist] [PHP] emailing an attachment

Greg Schnippel gschnippel at forumone.com
Tue Sep 10 16:52:01 CDT 2002


>Does anyone know how to use PHP to attach a file to an email? I couldn't
>find anything in the online docs. Perhaps I'm looking in the wrong place.

You need to use a MIME extension class to get this to work
right.

I've pasted one I use below. I didn't find any credit information
but I believe it came from the Wrox Programming PHP book.

This code should help you get it working. $filehandle is a pointer
to a file, either read from the drive or uploaded from a user.

include ("mime_mail.inc");
$mail = new mime_mail;

$content_type = "application/octet-stream";

$mail->from = $from_email;
$mail->to = $to_email;
$mail->subject = $subject;
$mail->body = $msg;
$mail->add_attachment($filehandle, "name of file", $content_type);
$mail->send();

Hope that helps,

-schnippy


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=

// store as "mime_mail.inc"

class mime_mail
{
   var $parts;
   var $to;
   var $from;
   var $headers;
   var $subject;
   var $body;

   /*
    *     void mime_mail()
    *     class constructor
    */

   function mime_mail() {
      $this->parts = array();
      $this->to =  "";
      $this->from =  "";
      $this->subject =  "";
      $this->body =  "";
      $this->headers =  "";
   }


   /*
    *     void add_attachment(string message, [string name], [string ctype])
    *     Add an attachment to the mail object
    */

   function add_attachment($message, $name =  "", $ctype =
"application/octet-stream") {
      $this->parts[] = array (
            "ctype" => $ctype,
            "message" => $message,
            "encode" => $encode,
            "name" => $name
                           );
   }

   /*
    *      void build_message(array part=
    *      Build message parts of an multipart mail
    */

   function build_message($part) {
      $message = $part[ "message"];
      $message = chunk_split(base64_encode($message));
      $encoding =  "base64";
      return  "Content-Type: ".$part[ "ctype"].
         ($part[ "name"]? "; name = \"".$part[ "name"].
         "\"" :  "").

         "\nContent-Transfer-Encoding: $encoding\n\n$message\n";
   }

   /*
    *      void build_multipart()
    *      Build a multipart mail
    */

   function build_multipart() {
      $boundary =  "b".md5(uniqid(time()));
      $multipart =
         "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary = $boundary\n\nThis is a
MIME encoded message.\n\n--$boundary";

         for($i = sizeof($this->parts)-1; $i >= 0; $i--)
      {
         $multipart .=  "\n".$this->build_message($this->parts[$i]).
            "--$boundary";
      }
      return $multipart.=  "--\n";
   }

   /*
    *      string get_mail()
    *      returns the constructed mail
    */


   function get_mail($complete = true) {
      $mime =  "";
      if (!empty($this->from))
         $mime .=  "From: ".$this->from. "\n";
      if (!empty($this->headers))
         $mime .= $this->headers. "\n";

      if ($complete) {
         if (!empty($this->to)) {
            $mime .= "To: $this->to\n";
         }
         if (!empty($this->subject)) {
            $mime .= "Subject: $this->subject\n";
         }
      }

      if (!empty($this->body))
         $this->add_attachment($this->body,  "",  "text/plain");
      $mime .=  "MIME-Version: 1.0\n".$this->build_multipart();

      return $mime;
   }

   /*
    *      void send()
    *      Send the mail (last class-function to be called)
    */

   function send() {
      $mime = $this->get_mail(false);
      mail($this->to, $this->subject,  "", $mime);
   }
};  // end of class

?>






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